Buttondown Documentation
AMP is — well, it's two things, or at least a brand for two different things:
Both of these initiatives were initially championed by Google and now technically owned by OpenJS.
AMP for Email allows senders to include more interactive content (things like carousels, accordions, and forms) within the body of an email.
That said, as of 2024, AMP for Email has not seen much adoption in the US or Europe.